• End farms covering farmland with solar panels.
- For farms already covered in solar panels, take out every other row, plant the land between the panels, with pesticide free wildflower meadow, so helps native bees and butterflies.
- And farmer or neighbouring farmer can have organic bee hives utilising the wildflower meadows of one or more farms already with fields covered in solar panels. Can be a selling factor to say honey gained from renewable solar power farms.
SOLAR AND WIND
FIT SCHEMES
ON BUILDINGS AND
CAR PARKS
- Put solar panels atop flat roofed buildings, on tall roofs to multi-storey car parks and recycling old propellors of wind turbines as covers to open car parks atop which put solar panels, under the FIT scheme, owned and maintained by nationalised National Grid.
- FIT scheme to not only be solar panels on roofs of shops and factories, but include vertical helix type and horizontal wind turbines up on the roof, blended into landscape with natural green colours. Owned and maintained by the FIT scheme.
CAR PARK SOLAR
..."With good planning and design, the
20,000 hectares of car parking space across the country could potentially yield an additional 8GW of solar capacity "...
INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS SOLAR
..."the government estimates there are 250,000 hectares of south-facing, industrial roof space across the country. That’s an area bigger than London and Manchester combined, with the potential for a vast amount of solar panels.
We know that not all of these roofs will be available for solar panels. But, even a very conservative estimate suggests that this commercial roof space could provide an area big enough to generate approximately 25 GW of energy. "...
... "Taken together, our commercial rooftops and those over car parks could provide more electricity than 10 nuclear power stations the size of Sizewell C"...
..."From warehouses to schools, car parks and farm buildings, we can quickly roll out renewable energy without harming wildlife, food security and landscapes."...
FARMS NOT USED FOR SOLAR
..."Implementing roof-first planning policies that prioritise opportunities for generating solar energy from areas that are already built on, while avoiding land that is being viably and sustainably farmed."...
NEW HOMES FITTED WITH SOLAR AND WIND
..."Changing regulations so that rooftop solar on, and with, suitably oriented roofs is a standard requirement for new buildings, including homes."...
The Campaign to Protect Rural England - CPRE
UK solar power target for 2035 obliterated
by inflated costs, government chaos,
and gridlock
By The Canary 10 January 2024 in Analysis, UK
..."A perfect storm of inflation, supply chain disruption, spiralling interest rates, and delays in connection to the National Grid means that the swathe of solar power farms approved and going through planning permission in the UK are likely to be severely delayed or cancelled – undermining any hopes of achieving the government target of a fivefold increase to 70GW by 2035.
Solar power: government gambling with carbon neutral
A new study by Huw Evans, an energy consultant and former head of global economics for BG Group, suggests that under the current macro-economic conditions and impasse at obtaining connection to the National Grid, any chance of these solar farms being viable in the near future is negligible. The government has gambled heavily on promoting solar energy to achieve its stated goal to be carbon neutral by 2035.
In his report, Evans goes on to say that despite greatly increased prices offered by the government in their Contract for Difference (CfD) allocation round to encourage renewable energy – where prices have been increased by 30% for solar energy – solar developers will still struggle to make any return on their investment.
That is before you take into any account delays in connecting to the National Grid. He says the UK government has vastly underestimated the increasing costs to develop solar farms, where their assumptions suggest the UK can develop solar energy cheaper than anywhere else in the world; based on published data, which is clearly unrealistic.
Huge backlogs in grid connection
Within the report, Evans points to International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) data that shows that given the UK’s climate, solar energy is within the worst 5% areas in the world to develop solar electricity, as only 10%-11% of the capacity of solar farms will ever be generated annually compared to double that in places such as Spain, Australia, and parts of the US.
For grid connection, as of November 2023, there are 1,300 projects that are awaiting connection which amounts to 400GW of grid access requirements. Companies applying for grid access have been told they have to wait 15 years before any electricity they produce can be sold.
New rules issued by the National Grid to alleviate the backlog of connections which effectively are “get on, get back, or get out of the energy queue” are in danger of creating thousands of acres of white elephants, as grid connections continue to be delayed with diggers tearing up the landscape and then being suspended as projects are put on hold pending a grid connection date.
Evans points out that this as already happened in Torquay, Devon where diggers have cleared a site only to be told that grid connection will be at least five years and there are indications that that could slip into the mid 2030s.
White elephants across the UK?
He further notes that Centrica have said that approximately 80% of the 300 substations across England and Wales need upgrading and:
Supergrid transformers are huge bits of kit that weigh several hundred tonnes, and it takes years to install them… We’re talking five to eight years for each one of these.
For projects to progress they will probably need an allocation of a CfD in the auction rounds, which come with a deadline of when the project needs to come on stream, a date from the National Grid to be connected which may or may not be in line with the deadline set by the CfD and provide the investor and financiers with a viable return on their investment which in the current climate is very doubtful.
These hurdles are hard to negotiate especially when the bodies that are setting the hurdles are not joined up and are blaming each other for delays in the process. The DNOs (Distribution Network Operator’s) blame National Grid for the delays, National Grid Blames Ofgem, and Ofgem blames the National Grid, but there is no mandate for Ofgem and National Grid to invest in the grid because that cost will be passed on to the consumer. No government wants to do that.
Peter Aston, a specialist connections engineer at the consultancy Roadnight Taylor notes:
2035 is just 12 years away and some of the transmission projects easily take 10 years to
12 years to complete.
.....................................................................................
GREEN RENEWABLE ENERGY